Views of India lean positive across 23 countries: Pew survey

As India hosts the annual G20 summit in New Delhi next week, the first ever to be held in South Asia, a new Pew Research Center survey finds that Views of India are generally positive across 23 countries.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is popular in India with about eight-in-ten Indians (79%) having a favorable view of Modi, including a majority of 55% with a very favorable view, but has more mixed reviews internationally.

A median of 46% of adults hold a favorable view of India, while a median of 34% have unfavorable views, according to the survey released by Washington think tank Tuesday.

In comparison, views of Modi, which were collected in a subset of 12 countries, are more mixed: A 37% median say they have confidence in Modi, and a 40% median say they lack confidence in him.

READ: Indiaspora to host G20 Forum in New Delhi from August 22 to 24 (August 4, 2023)

The United States is seen more favorably in India (65%) than in many other countries surveyed.

The new survey examines views of India and its political leaders in and outside of India, as well as Indians’ views of other countries.

The survey of 30,861 people in 24 countries, including India, was conducted from Feb 20 to May 22, 2023. It includes eight middle-income nations not surveyed by Pew Research Center since 2019.

Key Findings:

Indians are more likely than others to believe India’s power is on the rise. Around seven-in-ten Indians believe their country has recently become more influential, compared with a median of 28% across 19 countries who said the same in 2022.

In those 19 countries, respondents were most inclined to say that India’s influence had not changed much in recent years (48% median), but only 19% of Indians agree with this view. Indians are just as likely as those in other countries to think India’s influence has become weaker in recent years (13% vs. a 19-country median of 13%).

Modi is popular in India, but has more mixed reviews internationally. About eight-in-ten Indians (79%) have a favorable view of Modi, including a majority of 55% with a very favorable view.

In comparison, a median of 37% in 12 countries, most of which are middle-income, report having confidence in Modi to make the right foreign policy choices.

Kenyans are especially confident, with 60% saying they trust Modi to do the right thing regarding world affairs, while Argentines are particularly skeptical. Just 12% in Argentina have confidence in the Indian leader. At least one-in-ten in each of these countries also do not offer an opinion on Modi.

Outside of India, substantial shares in many countries surveyed do not offer an opinion on India and on Modi.

In the US, this includes 40% who report having never heard of Modi. Some groups are more inclined to provide a response to the two questions: This includes men and those with more education in several countries.

Younger adults are also generally more likely to offer an opinion on India. Within India, a quarter or more do not offer an opinion of Indian National Congress (INC) leaders Mallikarjun Kharge and Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury.

European attitudes toward India have turned more negative over time. Favorable views of India have declined by roughly 10 percentage points or more in all five of the European countries where past data is available.

The greatest change is seen in France, where just 39% now have a favorable view of India, compared with 70% in 2008.

Notably, French adults are also less likely than they were in 2008 to share an opinion on India. In all other countries, people are more or about as likely to offer an opinion on India as they were in 2008.

Indians stand out for their favorable views of Russia. Whereas a median of only 14% across 22 countries have a positive view of Russia, a 57% majority of Indians see Russia favorably.

Indians are also the most likely to have confidence in Russian President Vladimir Putin to do the right thing regarding world affairs among all publics surveyed.

Likewise, the United States is seen more favorably in India (65%) than in many other countries surveyed. When it comes to China, India stands out for the opposite reason: It is the only middle-income country surveyed where a majority has unfavorable views of China.

Negative attitudes toward Pakistan persist in India. Roughly three-quarters of Indian adults hold an unfavorable view of Pakistan.

This includes 57% who have a very unfavorable opinion. Indians’ views of Pakistan have consistently been unfavorable since the question was first asked in 2013, with the shareholding an unfavorable view of the country never dipping below 60%, according to the survey.